Block filed for an OCC national trust bank charter — putting Cash App's Bitcoin custody infrastructure in line for a single federal supervisor to replace its patchwork of state licenses.
Builders Bank & Trust, N.A., disclosed September 8, would operate as an uninsured national trust bank: no deposits, no loans, custody and fiduciary services only for Bitcoin, stablecoins, and related digital assets. Cash App processed $10.7 billion in Bitcoin volume in 2025 and served two million active crypto users per month through the second quarter of 2026; the OCC application would fold more than 50 state custody licenses into one federal charter. The OCC received 40 new-bank applications in the 18 months preceding August 2026, of which 23 involved digital-asset activities — parallel applications from Ripple, Circle, and BitGo are already in queue. A former Northern Trust and BNY Mellon executive was named Builders Bank's first president and CEO.
One federal charter eliminates per-state compliance overhead and positions Block to compete for institutional custody mandates that currently require the legal certainty of federally supervised infrastructure.
(Banking Dive, TFTC)
